Having a plan of action, keeping uninvolved inmates away from the area of an emergency, and always keeping inmates under observation are ways to:

• A. Decrease deputy survival.
• B. Given inmates the edge in an emergency situation.
• C. None of the above.
• D. Increase deputy survival.

Answer: (D)

Having a plan of action, keeping uninvolved inmates away from the area of an emergency, and always keeping inmates under observation are strategies aimed at safety and control during a crisis. A clear plan assigns roles, communications, and steps, which reduces confusion and speeds a coordinated, safer response for everyone involved. Keeping uninvolved inmates away from the emergency area prevents crowding, interference, and potential violence or escapes, making it easier for deputies to manage the scene and protect people. Ongoing inmate observation provides early warning of threats or changes in behavior, enabling timely intervention and reducing the chance of sudden escalations. Taken together, these practices lower the risk to deputies and increase their likelihood of surviving the incident.