Short term effects of stress can include absenteeism, excessive aggressiveness, and alcoholism.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Sometimes
• D. Cannot be determined

Answer: (A)

Acute stress triggers a cascade of physiological and psychological responses that can change behavior quickly. In the short term, stress can lead to absenteeism as people feel overwhelmed and withdraw from work tasks. It can provoke a short fuse and increased aggressiveness due to heightened arousal and lowered tolerance for frustration. Some individuals cope by turning to alcohol to reduce anxiety or numb stress sensations, which can show up as increased drinking in the near term and, with repeated use, contribute to more problematic patterns. While not everyone will experience these reactions, they are recognized possible immediate outcomes of stress, making the statement true.