Which amendment protects against self-incrimination?

• A. 5th
• B. 6th
• C. 8th
• D. 4th

Answer: (A)

Protection against self-incrimination means you cannot be forced to testify or provide evidence that could convict you in a criminal case. This right is in the Fifth Amendment, which says you cannot be compelled to witness against yourself. It allows you to stay silent, and choosing to speak can have consequences because those statements can be used against you in court. In practice, this is most visible during police questioning and at trial, and it often goes hand in hand with the right to counsel and with Miranda warnings. The other amendments address different protections—like the Sixth Amendment, which covers fair trial rights including counsel; the Fourth Amendment, which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures; and the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment—so they don’t specifically protect against self-incrimination.